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최은영 ( Choi Eun-Young ) - 조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과
오현의 ( Oh Hyun-Ei ) - 조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과
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Abstract
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-서론-
1. 연구의 필요성
오늘날 과학 기술의 발전과 경제성장, 교육 및 생활수준의 향상은 일반 대중의 생활태도
와 생활환경에 큰 변화를 가져왔고, 건강하고 장수하는 인구의 수가 증가함에 따라 건강유
지, 증진에 대한 욕구가 커지게 되었다.
건강증진의 개념에는 모든 국민이 건강한 생활의 주체가 되어야 하며, 국민 스스로 자기
건강의 중요성을 인식하고, 스스로 자신의 건강에 책임을 지는 것을 포함하므로 이를 위해
서는 건강관리 능력 향상을 위한 노력이 중요하며 건강을 지킬 수 있는 능력의 배양이 강조
된다. 한국간호사의 윤리강령에서도 "간호의 기본 책임은 건강의 증진, 질병의 회복 및 고통
의 경감에 있다"고 밝히고 건강증진을 간호의 기본 책임의 하나로 지적하였다.
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The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between health promoting
lifestyle and sex role identity, and the relationship between health promoting lifestyle
and self efficacy. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires from 268 middle-aged women for ten days from March 18 to March 27, 1998.
The instruments used in this study were instruments measuring the health promoting
lifestyle of individuals by Park, sex role identity scale developed Chung and self efficacy
scale by Sherer et al. The data were analyzed by Cronbach alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression by using the SPSS/PC+ program.
The results were as follows :
1. The average score of performance in the health-promoting lifestyle variables was
2.70. The variable with the highest degree of performance was the harmonious
relationship(3.19), whereas the one with the lowest degree was the professional health
maintenance(1.91). There were a lot of women who had undifferentiated and
androgynous in the sex role identity. The average score of self efficacy was 6.94.
2. There was a statistically significant difference according to the demographic
variables. A total health promoting lifestyle was predicted by monthly income, support
person, marriage satisfaction, marital status and necessity of weight control. Sex role
identity was predicted by monthly income and marriage satisfaction and self efficacy
was predicted by occupation, monthly income and marriage satisfaction.
3. There was a significant correlation between health promoting lifestyle and sex role
identity, self efficacy. The androgynous group showed the highest degree of
performance, whereas the undifferentiated group showed the lowest degree of
performance. A significant positive correlation between health promoting lifestyle and
self efficacy was founded.
4. Sex role identity was the highest factor predicting health promoting lifestyle. A
total of 45.2% of the variance was explained in the total health promoting lifestyle by
the sex role identity, necessity of weight control, self efficacy, occupation and marriage
satisfaction.
In conclusion, sex-role identity and self efficacy were engaged in health promoting
activity in middle-aged women.
Further studies are needed to confirm above mentioned finding and provide new
direction about women health.
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KeyWords
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health promoting lifestyle, sex role identity, self efficacy
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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